Charles P. "Charlie" Nelson ( July 2, 1907- June 8, 1962) was a member of the US House of Representatives from Maine. He was born in Waterville, Maine, in 1907. He graduated from Cony High School in Augusta, Maine and from Colby College in Waterville. Later, he attended Harvard Law School, earning his Juris Doctor, and becoming secretary to his father, Representative John E. Nelson. The younger Nelson engaged in the general practice of law in Augusta, Maine from 1932 to 1933, then worked as city solicitor of Augusta from 1934 to 1942. He was the chief of the State Arson Division in 1941 and 1942, and he entered the military service in 1942 as a second lieutenant in the United States Army Air Corps during World War II. He served in the armed forces until discharge in 1946 as a lieutenant colonel with two years of service in the European Theater of Operations. He remained a member of the National Guard and Reserves after leaving the military. Nelson member of the State board of bar examiners from 1946 to 1948. He was also mayor of Augusta in 1947 and 1948. Nelson was elected as a Republican to the Eighty-first and to the three succeeding Congresses, serving from January 3, 1949 to January 3, 1957). He retired in 1957 and became a teacher at the University of Florida for two years. He was also chief trial attorney of the State highway commission in 1959, and moderator of the town of West Bath 1960. Nelson died in Augusta, Maine in 1962.